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Diabetes in America, 3rd Edition
Chapter 31: ORAL HEALTH AND DIABETES


Figure 31.1 -- 
Periodontal Health, Gingivitis, and Periodontitis


Figure 31.2 -- 
Prevalence of Periodontitis in Adults Age greater than or equal to 30 Years, U.S., 2009–2010


Figure 31.3
 -- Prevalence of Moderate/Severe Periodontitis Among Adults Age 45–74 Years, by Age and Race/Ethnicity, U.S., 2009–2012


Figure 31.4 -- 
Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Total and Severe Periodontitis in Adults Age 30–79 Years, by State, U.S., 2009–2012 and Age–Adjusted Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes in Adults Age greater than or equal to 18 Years, by State, U.S., 2012


Figure 31.5 -- 
Prevalence of A 1 c greater than 8% Among Dentate Adults Age greater than or equal to 30 Years With Diabetes, by Periodontitis Status and Age, Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Body Mass Index, U.S., 2009–2012


Figure 31.6 -- 
Prevalence of Moderate/Severe Periodontitis Among Dentate Adults Age greater than or equal to 30 Years, by Diabetes Status and Age, Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Smoking Status, U.S., 2009–2012


Figure 31.7
 -- Prevalence of Moderate/Severe Periodontitis Among Dentate Adults Age greater than or equal to 30 Years With Diabetes With Poor (A 1 c >7%) and Good (A 1 c less than or equal to 7%) Glycemic Control Compared to Normal Glucose Levels, by Age, Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Smoking Status, U.S., 2009–2012


Figure 31.8 -- 
“Nonmodifiable” Risk Factors for Chronic Periodontitis and Diabetes Mellitus Are Largely Identical


Figure 31.9 -- 
A “Two-Hit” Model for the Pathogenesis of Accelerated Periodontal Destruction in Patients With Diabetes


Figure 31.10 -- 
Mechanisms Underlying the Associations Between Periodontitis and Hyperglycemia/Diabetes and Its Complications: Conceptual Model


Figure 31.11 -- 
Prevalence of Edentulism Among Adults Age greater than or equal to 30 Years, by Diabetes Status and Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity, U.S., 2009–2012


Figure 31.12 -- 
Prevalence of Edentulism Among Adults age greater than or equal to 30 Years With Diabetes With Poor (A 1 c >7%) and Good (A 1 c less than or equal to 7%) Glycemic Control Compared to Normal Glucose Levels, by Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity, U.S., 2009–2012


Figure 31.13 -- 
Mean Number of Missing Teeth Among Dentate Adults Age greater than or equal to 30 Years, by Diabetes Status and Age, Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Smoking Status, U.S., 2009–2012

Figure 31.14
 -- Mean Number of Missing Teeth Among Dentate Adults Age greater than or equal to 30 Years With Diabetes With Poor (A 1 c >7%) and Good (A 1 c less than or equal to 7%) Glycemic Control Compared to Normal Glucose Levels, by Age, Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Smoking Status, U.S., 2009–2012


Figure 31.15
 -- Prevalence of Any Root Fragments Among Adults Age greater than or equal to 30 Years, by Diabetes Status and Age, Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Periodontitis Status, U.S., 2009–2012


Figure 31.16
 -- Prevalence of Any Root Fragments Among Adults Age greater than or equal to 30 Years With Diabetes With Poor (A 1 c >7%) and Good (A 1 c less than or equal to 7%) Glycemic Control Compared to Normal Glucose Levels, by Age, Sex, Race/Ethnicity, and Periodontitis Status, U.S., 2009–2012
